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PDF LTC6946 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza LTC6946
Descripción Ultralow Noise and Spurious 0.37GHz to 6.39GHz Integer-N Synthesizer
Fabricantes Linear Technology 
Logotipo Linear Technology Logotipo



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LTC6946
Ultralow Noise and Spurious
0.37GHz to 6.39GHz Integer-N
Synthesizer with Integrated VCO
Features
Description
nn Low Noise Integer-N PLL with Integrated VCO
nn –226dBc/Hz Normalized In-Band Phase Noise Floor
nn –274dBc/Hz Normalized In-Band 1/f Noise
nn –157dBc/Hz Wideband Output Phase Noise Floor
nn Excellent Spurious Performance
nn Output Divider (1 to 6, 50% Duty Cycle)
nn Output Buffer Muting
nn Low Noise Reference Buffer
nn Charge Pump Current Adjustable from 250µA to
11.2mA
nn Configurable Status Output
nn SPI Compatible Serial Port Control
nn PLLWizard™ Software Design Tool Support
Applications
nn Wireless Base Stations (LTE, WiMAX, W-CDMA, PCS)
nn Broadband Wireless Access
nn Military and Secure Radio
nn Test and Measurement
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
PLLWizard is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
The LTC®6946 is a high performance, low noise, 6.39GHz
phase-locked loop (PLL) with a fully integrated VCO,
including a reference divider, phase-frequency detector
(PFD) with phase-lock indicator, ultralow noise charge
pump, integer feedback divider, and VCO output divider.
The charge pump contains selectable high and low voltage
clamps useful for VCO monitoring.
The integrated low noise VCO uses no external components.
It is internally calibrated to the correct output frequency
with no external system support.
The part features a buffered, programmable VCO output
divider with a range of 1 through 6, providing a wide
frequency range.
Frequency Coverage Options
LTC6946-1 LTC6946-2 LTC6946-3 LTC6946-4
O DIV=1 2.240 to 3.740 3.080 to 4.910 3.840 to 5.790 4.200 to 6.390
O DIV=2 1.120 to 1.870 1.540 to 2.455 1.920 to 2.895 2.100 to 3.195
0 DIV=3 0.747 to 1.247 1.027 to 1.637 1.280 to 1.930 1.400 to 2.130
O DIV=4 0.560 to 0.935 0.770 to 1.228 0.960 to 1.448 1.050 to 1.598
O DIV=5 0.448 to 0.748 0.616 to 0.982 0.768 to 1.158 0.840 to 1.278
O DIV=6 0.373 to 0.623 0.513 to 0.818 0.640 to 0.965 0.700 to 1.065
Typical Application
5.7GHz Wideband Receiver
4.7nF
5V
15Ω
0.01µF
2.2µF
97.6Ω57nF
0.01µF
3.3V
0.01µF
3.3V
0.01µF
1µF
+ 1µF
10MHz 51.1Ω
GND
VCP+
CP
VREF+
REF+
REF
LTC6946-3
3.3V
0.1µF
SPI BUS
BB
VRF+
RF+
RF
GND
MUTE
1µF
0.01µF
3.3V
0.1µF
68nH
3.3V
100pF
68nH
RF INPUT
SIGNAL
100pF
RF
LO IF
TO IF
PROCESSING
50Ω
6946 TA01a
UNUSED OUTPUT
IS AVAILABLE
FOR OTHER USE
For more information www.linear.com/LTC6946
LTC6946-3 PLL Phase Noise
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
RMS NOISE = 0.61°
RMS JITTER = 296fs
–150
fRF = 5.7GHz
fPFD = 10MHz
BW = 85kHz
–160
100 1k 10k
100k
1M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M 40M
6946 TA01b
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LTC6946 pdf
LTC6946
E lectrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
ojuthnectriwonisteesmppeecriafiteudre(Nraontege2,).oAthlel rvwolitsaegsepseacrieficwaittihonressapreectattoTAGN=D2.5°C. VREF+ = VREF0+ = VD+ = VRF+ = 3.3V, VCP+ = VVCO+ = 5V unless
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Power Supply Currents
IDD
ICC(5V)
VD+ Supply Current
Sum VCP+, VVCO+ Supply Currents
ICC(REFO)
ICC (3.3V)
VREFO+ Supply Currents
Sum VREF+, VRF+ Supply Currents
Digital Inputs at Supply Levels
IPICCDPPA==L11L1.0=.2m1mAA
REFO Enabled, RZ =
RF Muted, OD[2:0] = 1
RF Enabled, RFO[1:0] =0, OD[2:0] = 1
RF Enabled, RFO[1:0] = 3, OD[2:0] = 1
RF Enabled, RFO[1:0] =3, OD[2:0] = 2
RF Enabled, RFO[1:0] =3, OD[2:0] = 3
RF Enabled, RFO[1:0] =3, OD[2:0] = 4 to 6
PDALL = 1
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
500
50 63
28 39
405 660
7.8 9.0
65 76
76 86
85 97
103 117
108 123
113 128
195 340
µA
mA
mA
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
Phase Noise and Spurious
LM
P=h3a.0seGHNzo,isOeD([L2T:C06]9=416-(1N,ofVteCO6)=) 3.0GHz, fRF
10kHz Offset
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–80 dBc/Hz
–130 dBc/Hz
–157 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise (LTC6946-2, fVCO = 4.0GHz, fRF 10kHz Offset
= 4.0GHz, OD[2 :0] = 1 (Note 6))
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–77 dBc/Hz
–127 dBc/Hz
–156 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise (LTC6946-3, fVCO = 5.0GHz, fRF 10kHz Offset
= 5.0GHz, OD[2 :0] = 1 (Note 6))
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–75 dBc/Hz
–126 dBc/Hz
–155 dBc/Hz
VCO Phase Noise (LTC6946-4, fVCO =
10kHz Offset
6.0GHz, fRF = 6.0GHz, OD[2 :0] = 1 (Note 6))
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–73 dBc/Hz
–132 dBc/Hz
–154 dBc/Hz
P=h2a.5se0GNHozis,eO(DL[T2C:609]4=62-3(,NfVoCteO
= 5.0GHz,
6))
fRF
10kHz Offset
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–81 dBc/Hz
–132 dBc/Hz
–155 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise (LTC6946-3, fVCO = 5.0GHz, fRF 10kHz Offset
= 1.667GHz, OD[2 :0] = 3 (Note 6))
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–84 dBc/Hz
–135 dBc/Hz
–156 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise (LTC6946-3, fVCO = 5.0GHz, fRF 10kHz Offset
= 1.25GHz, OD[2 :0] = 4 (Note 6))
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–87 dBc/Hz
–138 dBc/Hz
–156 dBc/Hz
P=h1a.0se0GNHozis,eO(DL[T2C:609]4=65-3(,NfVoCteO
= 5.0GHz,
6))
fRF
10kHz Offset
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–89 dBc/Hz
–140 dBc/Hz
–157 dBc/Hz
Phase Noise (LTC6946-3, fVCO = 5.0GHz, fRF 10kHz Offset
= 0.833GHz, OD[2 :0] = 6 (Note 6))
1MHz Offset
40MHz Offset
–90 dBc/Hz
–141 dBc/Hz
–158 dBc/Hz
LM(NORM) Normalized In-Band Phase Noise Floor
LM(NORM – 1/f) Normalized In-Band 1/f Phase Noise
LM(IB)
In-Band Phase Noise Floor
Integrated Phase Noise from
100Hz to 40MHz
ICP = 11.2mA (Notes 7, 8, 9)
ICP = 11.2mA (Notes 7, 10)
(Notes 7, 8, 9, 11)
(Notes 8, 12)
–226 dBc/Hz
–274 dBc/Hz
–99 dBc/Hz
0.17 °RMS
Spurious
fOFFSET = fPFD, PLL Locked (Notes 8, 12, 13)
–103 dBc
For more information www.linear.com/LTC6946
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LTC6946 arduino
LTC6946
Pin Functions
VREFO+ (Pin 1): 3.15V to 3.45V Positive Supply Pin for
REFO Circuitry. This pin should be bypassed directly to
the ground plane using a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor as close
to the pin as possible.
REFO (Pin 2): Reference Frequency Output. This produces
a low noise square wave, buffered from the REF± differential
inputs. The output is self-biased and must be AC-coupled
with a 22nF capacitor.
STAT (Pin 3): Status Output. This signal is a configurable
logical OR combination of the UNLOCK, LOCK, ALCHI,
ALCLO, THI and TLO status bits, programmable via the
STATUS register. See the Operation section for more details.
CS (Pin 4): Serial Port Chip Select. This CMOS input initi-
ates a serial port communication burst when driven low,
ending the burst when driven back high. See the Operation
section for more details.
SCLK (Pin 5): Serial Port Clock. This CMOS input clocks
serial port input data on its rising edge. See the Operation
section for more details.
SDI (Pin 6): Serial Port Data Input. The serial port uses
this CMOS input for data. See the Operation section for
more details.
SDO (Pin 7): Serial Port Data Output. This CMOS three-
state output presents data from the serial port during a
read communication burst. Optionally attach a resistor
of >200k to GND to prevent a floating output. See the
Operation section for more details.
VD+ (Pin 8): 3.15V to 3.45V Positive Supply Pin for Serial
Port Circuitry. This pin should be bypassed directly to the
ground plane using a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor as close to
the pin as possible.
MUTE (Pin 9): RF Mute. The CMOS active-low input mutes
the RF± differential outputs while maintaining internal bias
levels for quick response to de-assertion.
GND (Pins 10, 17, 21): Negative Power Supply (Ground).
These pins should be tied directly to the ground plane with
multiple vias for each pin.
RF, RF+ (Pins 11, 12): RF Output Signals. The VCO
output divider is buffered and presented differentially on
these pins. The outputs are open collector, with 136Ω
(typical) pull-up resistors tied to VRF+ to aid impedance
matching. If used single ended, the unused output should
be terminated to 50Ω. See the Applications Information
section for more details on impedance matching.
VRF+ (Pin 13): 3.15V to 3.45V Positive Supply Pin for
RF Circuitry. This pin should be bypassed directly to the
ground plane using a 0.01µF ceramic capacitor as close
to the pin as possible.
BB (Pin 14): RF Reference Bypass. This output must be
bypassed with a 1.0µF ceramic capacitor to GND. Do not
couple this pin to any other signal.
TUNE (Pin 15): VCO Tuning Input. This frequency control
pin is normally connected to the external loop filter. See
the Applications Information section for more details.
TB (Pin 16): VCO Bypass. This output must be bypassed
with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor to GND, and is normally
connected to CMA, CMB and CMC with a short trace. Do
not couple this pin to any other signal.
CMC, CMB, CMA (Pins 18, 19, 20): VCO Bias Inputs. These
inputs are normally connected to TB with a short trace
and bypassed with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor to GND. Do
not couple these pins to any other signal. For best phase
noise performance, do not place a trace between these
pads underneath the package.
VVCO+ (Pin 22): 4.75V to 5.25V Positive Supply Pin for
VCO Circuitry. This pin should be bypassed directly to the
ground plane using both 0.01µF and 1µF ceramic capaci-
tors as close to the pin as possible.
For more information www.linear.com/LTC6946
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